Litigation Themes

I have been reading and studying the use of themes in litigation. I thought some of what I have learned might be helpful to you. As I research on this issue I actually found a lot of material but very little concisely condensed material.

First themes are essential to success in litigation. I found a great deal of really useful information by ordering and listened to audio recording of trials in the area. I typically select the larger verdict trials. If you are interested in doing this also it is easy. You can order the audio and video (video in Baltimore City circuit court, with the consent of parties or counsel) for about $25-$45 per day of trial testimony. Interestingly I discovered every successful plaintiff's case is really just the advancement of themes. The successful attorneys have captured the simplest understanding of the human drama of their case and reduced it to a easily identifiable set of concise words. Those successful themes inherently carry the proposition that the defendant has made a careless choice and is now trying to side step responsibility for the harms by dodging responsibility or passing the buck. Like revenge these themes are best served cold and dispassionately. One author proposed developing a theme by first asking yourself what do you want from this case and then outlining the facts that support why you should have it. Others propose a similar formula which ask why should I win this case? All agree formation of the theme early in the case even before discovery is essential. Understanding the theme will be modified to changing facts as discovery progresses. Once trial is viewed as theme advancement evidential issues become some what secondary requirements. Obviously necessary but still secondary to theme advancement.

Wrongful Death In Maryland Personal Injury

Wrongful Death In Maryland Personal Injury

The wrongful death statute in Maryland can be found in the Courts and Judicial Proceedings Article starting with section 3-901 through 3-904. Additionally Maryland Rule 15 -1001 must also be reviewed prior to initiating suit. The wrongful death statute defines the persons who are entitled to bring an action for wrongful death as a result of the loss of someone who has died. Specifically the claim may be brought by primary beneficiaries. Those persons are defined as a spouse, a parent, and the children of the deceased person. If there is no primary beneficiary then suit may be brought by secondary beneficiaries, who are defined as any person related to the deceased person by blood or marriage who was wholly dependent upon the deceased. A person is considered wholly dependent under the wrongful death statute when he or she existed financially entirely on the income of the deceased and has no other consequential source or means of being financially self-supporting other than income of the deceased. Even in circumstances where spouses are separated and near divorce the surviving spouse is still entitled to bring an action and obtain recovery. An illegitimate child may also qualify the primary beneficiary under the statute. Additional a viable unborn child at the time of the decedent's death may qualify as a primary beneficiary under the statute. However, a stepchild, stepparent or personal representative however is not permitted to be a claimant under the statute.

It is important to remember that primary beneficiaries who are not pursuing suit must still be named in the pleadings

Erbs Palsy

This is an injury that can be caused at birth and often times is the result of medical negligence. There are specific protocols doctors and mid wives are trained to follow when they encounter a birth emergency such as the baby becoming stuck due to the shoulders not passing through the birth canal. The various protocols include:

McRoberts Maneuver: Where the mother is repositioned and flexing knees to abdomen

Surapubic Pressure: Where push pressure is asserted over the mother's abdomen.

Wood's or Cork Screw Maneuver: Rotating the child's upper shoulder downward and the downward shoulder up ward.

C- Section: Which is extracting the baby through surgery.

There are four major types of injuries which occur to the nerves in the brachial plexus network which can result in some form of palsy:

1. an avulsion meaning the nerve is torn from the spine.

2. a rupture meaning the nerve is torn but not where it attaches to the spine.

3. a neuroma meaning the nerve has tried to heal but scar tissue has grown around the injury placing pressure on the injured nerve praxis. While the nerve has been damaged, it has not been torn and improvement should be seen within 3 months.

4. Neuropraxia is the mildest form of nerve injury. Neuropraxia, the most common form of Erb's Palsy is localized to the specific place where the injury occurs. It is a physiologic block of nerve conduction within an axon without any anatomical interruption. Many infants born with brachial plexus palsy have neuropraxia and sometimes recover within 4-6 weeks.

If you are not sure if negligence was involved in your baby's injury call my office. We will investigate the cause for you and provide those answers at no cost to you. 1-888-760-7339.

Medical Malpractice in Maryland. Those Cases Matter Too.

If you have been injured as a result of a doctor or hospital's careless treatment and you have been to the lawyers and each one tells you the damages do not justify filing suit call me before you give up the fight. A common opinion for many malpractice lawyers is that the case has to be worth seven figures to justify filing suit. I happen to disagree. I see many medical negligence issues each year where the damages are less then optimal but the case still has value beyond expenses. I am more then happy to give your case an initial evaluation or that final review after everyone has said no. Too frequently a blind eye is turned on those who deserve. This is done in favor of what many consider more prudent business decision making. Let my office be your last stop. Please feel free to call to discuss your medical malpractice case. 1-888-760-7339

Statute of Limitations in Maryland Personal Injury

You must be very very careful on issues involving the Statute of Limitations. Once your period of limitations has run out you will be forever barred from filing suit against the person(s) that harmed you. My first advise to you is when you are injured in an accident no matter what type accident, car accident, medical malpractice, slip and fall, not matter what, first call an attorney who practices personal injury law in Maryland. If for no other reason simply ask, what is the statue of limitations in my case. Oddly in the last week I have had two calls from people who have waited until one month before the limitations is about to expire on their cases now seeking an attorney. Let me explain some thing right off the start. First off every attorney will suspect something is wrong with this case when they get a call this close to limitations expiring. Secondly, it is a horrible risk to any attorney to try to investigate a case to determine who needs to be sued in such a short period of time before limitations will expire. Generally when an attorney gets this type call the suspicion is other attorney's have already reviewed the case and rejected it for some reason and now the potential client is still looking for an attorney to take the case and time is running out. Always contact an attorney when you are injured. You do not have to hire them just ask what is the period of limitations. Please feel free to call. I will review the case for you and answer your questions right over the phone 1-888-760-7339.

Bad Faith Failure to Settle in Maryland Personal Injury Cases

In the event you have damages that are in excess of defendant's liability coverage, setting aside the issues involving UM coverage for the moment, you can set up the potential for a bad faith claim against the defendant insurance carrier that might in the long run net you payment for the full extent of your client's harms. The Maryland personal injury case on point is Kremen v. Maryland Automobile Insurance Fund 363 Md. 663, 770 A.2d 170
Md.,2001. In this case defendant insurer had the chance to settle the case for policy limits however, refused to settle. The court determined the action for bad faith lies in tort and not in contract. In this case it was determined there was sufficient evidence in the record for the jury reasonably to have found that the defendant’s insurer did not fully investigate plaintiff's claimed head injuries. Because the jury was provided with evidence of the defendant insurers failure to investigate fully plaintiff's closed head injury claim and of plaintiff's willingness to settle unconditionally the underlying case for defendant's $20,000 policy limit, the trial court found that there was sufficient evidence before the jury to support its finding that defendant insurer acted in bad faith (negligently) when it refused to settle the case. The measure of damage was the difference between the policy limits and the amount of the judgment entered against the insured.

As a matter of practice when we conduct our initial client intake one of the first points of inquiry is UM/UIM coverage. Once our clients near completion of treatment we ball park value the case. When we feel we have an excess case we investigate defendant’s assets and upon confirmation of all damages forward a policy limits demand, if appropriate.

Maryland Personal Injury Discovery: Insured's Statements to Insurer

I noticed that defense counsel is fond of issuing a subpoena to my client's PIP carrier to get the PIP application. As such at my office we exercise proper caution in drafting the responses contained in the PIP application. So the question arises; does the blade cut both ways. I mean if the defnedant can get my client's PIP application, why can't I get the defendant's statements to his insurance company. The answer is maybe you can get the statements. The Maryland court has considered the issue in Cutchin v State of Maryland 143 Md App 81 (2002). In this case the court determined the statements in this matter were not prividged and were subject to discovery. However, as dicta the Court articulated a two factor test to determine if the defendant's communications to his insurer are coverd as prividged communications between attorney and client. The two facts are (1) whether the communication was predominately related to the insured's defense and (2) did the defendant have a reasonable expectation that his communications were confidential. I suggest it is a reasonable discovery question to ask for any and all statements made by the defendant to any and all persons including but not limited to his insurer.